This sermon was preached at St Andrew’s 8am and St Peter’s 11am services on 27th September 2014. The readings were Exodus 17:1-7, Philippians 2:1-13 and Matthew 21:23-32.
Yesterday morning was unseasonably warm but I had decided first thing to go for a run along the seafront. It was glorious but hot and I had put a good pace on and by the time I had got to the Fishermen’s cottages at the Bents my throat was pretty dry. As I rounded the corner I noticed a metal bowl brimming with water. It had a big sign over it with an arrow pointing downwards: “Dogs”, it read. Resisting the urge to get on my hands and knees and lap, I carried on!
Possibly the Israelites wouldn’t have been so picky. Or maybe they would. They did seem to moan an awful lot. I once saw a cartoon postcard of Moses, staff held aloft with the mountainous waters of the Red Sea parted – you know, real Cecil B. DeMille stuff. But with the Israelites – Egyptians, hot on their heels – inexplicably holding back. “What do you mean, it’s a bit muddy?” Moses was roaring.
Anyway, here they are. As we heard just now. Trudging through the wilderness. Throats dry. Raging thirst. Moaning again. “Give us water to drink!” they shrieked at Moses. “And anyway, why did you bring us out of Egypt to kill us all with thirst?”.
That’s all the thanks Moses got for saving them from oppressive slavery, you see. How quickly they had forgotten that!
So Moses turns to God in desperation. “What on earth am I to do? This lot is ready to stone me. I’m out of ideas. It’s getting completely out of hand”.
And then God says a curious thing. “Go on ahead of the people, and take some of the elders of Israel with you; take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. I will be standing there in front of you on the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people may drink”.
And as we heard Moses did. He also named the place Massah and Meribah, Hebrew for “testing” and “quarrelling”. A reminder that this was the place where the people of Israel quarrelled and tested God, asking whether he was really there or not.
Now that’s a curious account by any stretch. What on earth is it all about? Some people have tried to explain the physical phenomenon of water coming most unexpectedly from a dry rock by suggesting that the water was secreted in the cracks and Moses knocking against the rock simply released it. Whether or not this was true misses the point, the reason, the purpose of the story. It would also have to account for a heck of a lot of water!
One of the things I like about the Book of Exodus – actually the same could be said of any of the Books in the Bible – but which, at the same time, can make me feel uncomfortable is the sheer realism. Human nature is presented in all its embarrassing authenticity. We recognise ourselves – I certainly recognise myself – in lots of the people in the Bible. Weaknesses, foolish acts, wayward thinking, pride – all that. And here, moans and complaints.
And yet. And yet. In this particular situation God gives an answer. He responds to the moans and the groans and the whining. And in a quite unexpected way. He tells Moses to hit a big, dry boulder in the desert…. and out pours water. We aren’t told details about the quantity but we have to assume it was enough and more than enough to quench the thirst of the many thousands of Israelites gathered there. Men, women, children.
Perhaps a little like the feeding of the 5000 with twelve baskets left over or the abundant amount of fabulous wine, changed from water at the wedding at Cana. A crisis in each instance – moans, verbalised anxieties – by the disciples, by the wine stewards at the wedding – followed by God intervening, responding, and providing – and not just providing but providing in abundance far more than enough for all.
What’s it all about? I think in a word, Grace. The sheer grace of God. And the love and concern of a God who knows and understands. Life is not always easy. Perhaps more often than not, it’s not easy. Sometimes, spiritually, we can feel pretty dry. That the going is tough. Not always, for sure. But sometimes. And it was certainly tough for the Israelites. And I know they did seem to be moaning and complaining a lot of the time. But would many of us have been any different? Traipsing around the desert for years. Far from the relative comforts of Egypt. Sure they were enslaved by the Egyptians. But at least they had known where their next meal was coming from and had a decent roof over their heads. Uncertainly. Anxiety. Discomfort. This was what life was all about now. You’ve got to feel for poor old Moses who had to lead this lot.
I think God knew all about this – although he probably despaired that they didn’t have a little more faith in him. Couldn’t quite trust him completely. And yet, and yet, in his compassion and utter love for them was still ready to meet their need. “You unbelieving and perverse generation” said Jesus, centuries later, to the doubters before him with a young man who was ill. “How long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you?” You sense the frustration- yet the compassion – of Jesus. He was never really going to leave them. “Bring the boy here to me”. And that instance too, Jesus meets the need and heals him.
Again and again we see it. The disciples in the boat in the storm on the Lake, terrified they are going to drown, waking Jesus from sleep. “Where is your faith?” he says, almost in disbelief before he calms the wind and the waves.
No, our faith will often be feeble. But – thank God – that doesn’t matter. God will always be faithful and will show us just how faithful, perhaps in ways we can quite clearly recall at moments in our own lives. And he has most certainly shown faithfulness to the whole world in Jesus, most supremely on the cross. God responding, meeting the deepest needs of humanity, for forgiveness, wholeness, peace.
The writer of the hymn, “Lord, enthroned in heavenly splendour” brilliantly and poetically puts it: “Life-imparting, heav’nly manna, stricken rock with streaming side”.
Moses, trying to lead God’s people out of slavery to freedom, feared for his life with this angry, fearful, frustrated crowd of Israelites – and yet God graciously met their need, faithless, undeserving as they were, giving them the water they craved, quenching their thirst.
Jesus – leading Israel from slavery to sin to a new life of forgiveness – was actually killed by the angry, jeering, disappointed crowd which turned on him in those final days in Jerusalem. And yet. “Life imparting, heav’nly manna, stricken rock with streaming side….”
Not a rock but his own human flesh. Jesus himself was struck. With nails. With the spear in his side which caused blood – and water – to flow out…. a physical representation if you like – of the living water – as Jesus had described himself. Offering to all who were there, and all who ever would be, however undeserving, however doubting, grace, forgiveness, wholeness, healing.
So many have found that – and still find that – to be true. The hardest of hearts – just off the top of my head John Newton, slave trader whose realisation of what Jesus had done for him transformed him, inspired him to write “Amazing Grace” and many other hymns. Nicky Cruz, gangster of 1950s New York, whose life was utterly changed by God’s grace through the courage of a young pastor called David Wilkerson who told Nicky Cruz that God would never stop loving him, even if Nicky Cruz killed him there and then. Read all about it in “The Cross and the Switchblade” and “Run, baby, run”.
And Paul – formerly Saul – the one who approved of Stephen’s murder. The one who carted off Christians to prison, vowing to stamp out Christianity. Paul, having come to know the reality of the grace and forgiveness of Jesus Christ, who was able to write many years later from a prison cell, the words we heard this morning: “Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others. Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus…..for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure”.
So many lives – lives that we might have written off as hopeless cases – certainly the sorts of lives which the Pharisees from our Gospel reading – so sure that they had got it right – so disdained: tax-collectors and prostitutes – completely changed by the utter grace of God.
Which gives each one of us hope, daily. Even if we doubt ourselves. That makes not the slightest difference to God. He is always, always faithful. His grace, his love a sure rock. The Living Water which Jesus offers to us quenching our deepest thirst and bringing us life which truly is life.
Amen.